A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 294

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 168

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 237

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Front::$front_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$front_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 259
Function: view

File: /home2/melho817/public_html/speedcubeanalytics.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Matias Marcantoni-Nunez Vanderbilt Spring 2024 Results, PB Progression & Rankings | SpeedCubeAnalytics

4

Events Entered

40

Official Solves

3

Best Position (3x3x3 Cube)

3x3x3 Cube

Best Event

7.60s

Best Result (3x3x3 Cube)

2

PBs Achieved
Competitions
Scenic City Summer TN 2026 Cardinal Country KY Cubing 2026 Rubik's WCA North American Championship 2026 Cube Against Cancer Franklin 2026 GA Cuber Jackets Spring 2026 CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2026 Vanderbilt Winter 2026 Georgia Championship 2026 Lexington Winter 2025 Coosa Cubing Clash 2025 Omnicon & Cubes TN 2025 Spookin' on the Plains at Auburn 2025 Atlanta Algs at AIS Autumn 2025 Clemson Cube Catastrophe 2025 Rubik's WCA World Championship 2025 CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2025 Cubing on the Hill KY 2025 GA Cuber Jackets Spring 2025 Alabama Crimson Cubing Spring 2025 Vanderbilt Winter 2025 Gallop in Kentucky Winter 2024 Indiana Championship 2024 Solving at Sycamore TN 2024 CubingUSA Great Lakes Championship 2024 Scenic City Scramble TN 2024 T-Town Showdown AL 2024 Rubik's WCA North American Championship 2024 CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2024 Northern Kentucky 2024 Alabama Championship 2024 Middle Georgia Speedsolving 2024 Vanderbilt Spring 2024 Volunteer State Cubing 2024 TN Speedsolving Winter 2024 Cobb Cubes and Clocks 2024 Choo Choo Cubing B 2024 Get Ahead in Andalusia 2023 T-Town Showdown 2023 Staunton Speedsolving 2023 Music City Speedsolving Fall 2023 Going Fast in Franklin 2023 Flex in Lex 2023 CubingUSA Nationals 2023 Fountain City 2023 Cajun Cube Clash 2023 AlphaCubing A 2023 Kendeda Kubing A 2023 Music City Speedsolving 2023 Rocky Top 2022 T-Town Showdown 2022 Bluegrass Fall 2022 CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2022 Buccaneer Bonanza 2022

Competition Event Summary

Event Round Reached Single Average Position
3x3x3 Cube Final 7.26s 8.54s #4
3x3x3 One-Handed Final 16.56s 19.67s #11
Megaminx Final 1:37.22 1:56.88 #21
Pyraminx Final 3.25s 4.20s #6

Event Ranking Chart

Competition Round Breakdown

3x3x3 Cube
Round # Best Average Solves
Final #4 7.26s 8.54s 8.93s (7.26s) (9.15s) 7.78s 8.92s
Second round #3 6.82s 7.60s (6.82s) 8.41s 7.01s 7.39s (8.94s)
First round #4 5.83s 7.35s 8.88s (5.83s) (8.98s) 6.40s 6.77s
3x3x3 One-Handed
Round # Best Average Solves
Final #11 16.56s 19.67s 19.86s (25.25s) 18.10s (16.56s) 21.04s
First round #11 17.22s 20.54s (26.69s) 23.25s 18.77s 19.59s (17.22s)
Megaminx
Round # Best Average Solves
Final #21 1:37.22 1:56.88 (2:51.40) 1:51.85 (1:37.22) 2:06.18 1:52.60
Pyraminx
Round # Best Average Solves
Final #6 3.25s 4.20s (6.89s) 3.35s 5.41s 3.84s (3.25s)
First round #6 3.56s 4.24s 4.52s (7.75s) (3.56s) 4.16s 4.03s

PBs Achieved

Event Type Previous PB New PB Improvement
3x3x3 Cube Average 7.70s 7.35s -0.35s
3x3x3 Cube Single 6.03s 5.83s -0.20s
Stay updated with new features and analytics tools! Subscribe to Newsletter
© 2026 SpeedCubeAnalytics | Official results and rankings provided by the World Cube Association (WCA) | Not affiliated with or endorsed by the WCA