Szymon Ciepiela
Pyraminx
WCA ID: 2022CIEP01
Country: Poland 
Active since: 2022
1.17s
Best Single2.23s
Best Average62
Competitions1
Best Position572
Official Solves117
Rounds#164
Single WR#61
Single CR
#18
Single NR#279
Average WR#94
Average CR
#24
Average NR84
Podiums08/08/2026
Last ResultEvents
3x3x3 Cube
2x2x2 Cube
4x4x4 Cube
5x5x5 Cube
6x6x6 Cube
7x7x7 Cube
3x3x3 Blindfolded
3x3x3 Fewest Moves
3x3x3 One-Handed
Clock
Megaminx
Pyraminx
Skewb
Square-1
3x3x3 Multi-Blind
Competitions
Pilzno Cubing Holiday 2026
Cube4fun Nowa Sarzyna Summer 2026
Rubik's WCA European Championship 2026
Warm Up Niepołomice 2026
Jasło Cubing Days 2026
Cube4fun Lublin on POLLUB 2026
Beskidy Cubing Days 2026
Nagawczyna Side Open 2026
All Rounders Katowice I 2026
Mielec Cubing Days 2026
Środowy Kostkowy Wieczór w Rzeszowie 2026
Cube4fun in Nowa Sarzyna 2026
Dębica Cubing Winter 2026
Cube4fun Tylmanowa Winter 2026
Gift Packs Niepołomice 2025
Dragon Cubing XI 2025
Mielec Cubing Days 2025
Polish Championship 2025
Cube4fun Tylmanowa Autumn 2025
Cube4fun in Nowa Sarzyna 2025
Energy Cube Białołęka 2025
Polish Open 2025
Silesian Minx Fest 2025
Czechowice-Dziedzice Open 2025
Pilzno Cubing Holiday 2025
Beskidy Cubing Day 2025
Cube4fun Lublin Summer 2025
Cube4fun Tylmanowa Spring 2025
Cubing Spring Rybnik 2025
Cube4fun Lublin Spring 2025
Nowy Sącz Open 2025
Rzeszów Open 2025
Dębica Cubing Winter 2025
Cube4fun Lublin Saturday 2025
Żory Open 2025
Cube4fun in Tylmanowa 2025
Dragon Cubing II 2024
Polish Championship 2024
Cube4fun Double Weekend Świdnik 2024
Cube4fun Wisła Masters 2024
Dębica Cubing Summer 2024
Żory Cubing Mansion 2024
Pilzno in the Mirror 2024
Dragon Cubing I 2024
SLS Maj 2024
No Triangle in Rzeszów 2024
Cube4fun Low Limits Jarosław 2024
Cube4fun Lublin on WEII 2024
SLS Kwiecień 2024
SLS Marzec 2024
Cube4fun in Lublin 2024
Dębica Cubing Winter 2024
Rzeszów Open 2024
SLS Styczeń 2024
SLS Grudzień 2023
Cube4fun Double Weekend Lublin II 2023
All Rounders in Stobierna 2023
Cube4fun Lublin in Staszic 2023
SLS Październik 2023
Polish Championship 2023
Cube4fun Double Weekend Lublin 2023
Energy Cube Tomaszów Mazowiecki 2023
Cube4fun Double Weekend Dębica 2023
Cube4fun Double Weekend Pilzno 2023
Silesian Cubing Pawłowice 2023
No Triangle in Dębica 2023
3 More FMC Rounds in Rzeszów 2023
Dragon Cubing 2023
Cube4fun in Lublin 2023
Cube4fun in Jarosław 2023
Silesian Cubing Pszczyna 2023
Korzenna Spring Open 2023
Energy Cube Konin 2023
Cube4fun Double Weekend Wojciechów 2023
Cube4fun in Dębica 2023
Imagine FMC in Rzeszów 2023
Cube4fun in Świdnik 2022
Dragon Cubing 2022
Cube4fun in Dębica 2022
Cube4fun League X Rzeszów 2022
Event Progression
Event PB Progression
Position Progression
Result Distribution
Competition Results Table
| Competition | Date | Round | Single | Average | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pilzno Cubing Holiday 2026 | 08/08/2026 | Final | 2.32s | 3.24s | #6 |
| Cube4fun Nowa Sarzyna Summer 2026 | 25/07/2026 | Final | 3.21s | 5.03s | #6 |
| Rubik's WCA European Championship 2026 | 16/07/2026 | First round | 1.77s | 3.61s | #141 |
| Jasło Cubing Days 2026 | 27/06/2026 | Final | 1.94s | 3.29s | #7 |
| All Rounders Katowice I 2026 | 01/05/2026 | Final | 2.68s | 3.28s | #9 |
| Mielec Cubing Days 2026 | 11/04/2026 | Final | 2.30s | 3.38s | #9 |
| Cube4fun in Nowa Sarzyna 2026 | 21/03/2026 | Final | 2.01s | 2.23s | #1 |
| Dębica Cubing Winter 2026 | 21/02/2026 | Final | 1.87s | 3.03s | #5 |
| Cube4fun Tylmanowa Winter 2026 | 24/01/2026 | Final | 1.55s | 3.25s | #6 |
| Gift Packs Niepołomice 2025 | 20/12/2025 | Final | 3.16s | 3.42s | #5 |
| Dragon Cubing XI 2025 | 13/12/2025 | Final | 2.03s | 3.18s | #4 |
| Mielec Cubing Days 2025 | 22/11/2025 | Final | 1.50s | 2.36s | #3 |
| Polish Championship 2025 | 13/11/2025 | Second round | 2.24s | 3.22s | #23 |
| Cube4fun Tylmanowa Autumn 2025 | 25/10/2025 | Final | 1.69s | 2.93s | #5 |
| Cube4fun in Nowa Sarzyna 2025 | 12/10/2025 | Final | 1.84s | 2.80s | #1 |
| Energy Cube Białołęka 2025 | 27/09/2025 | Final | 3.01s | 3.98s | #12 |
| Polish Open 2025 | 05/09/2025 | Final | 3.03s | 3.71s | #15 |
| Silesian Minx Fest 2025 | 02/08/2025 | Final | 1.74s | 3.51s | #6 |
| Czechowice-Dziedzice Open 2025 | 04/07/2025 | Final | 1.83s | 2.30s | #3 |
| Pilzno Cubing Holiday 2025 | 28/06/2025 | Final | 2.69s | 2.98s | #5 |
| Beskidy Cubing Day 2025 | 14/06/2025 | Final | 2.29s | 2.83s | #3 |
| Cube4fun Lublin Summer 2025 | 01/06/2025 | Final | 2.82s | 3.35s | #4 |
| Cube4fun Tylmanowa Spring 2025 | 24/05/2025 | Final | 2.29s | 6.15s | #10 |
| Cubing Spring Rybnik 2025 | 10/05/2025 | Final | 1.51s | 3.19s | #4 |
| Cube4fun Lublin Spring 2025 | 27/04/2025 | Final | 2.10s | 3.32s | #2 |
| Rzeszów Open 2025 | 08/03/2025 | Second round | 2.18s | 3.99s | #14 |
| Dębica Cubing Winter 2025 | 21/02/2025 | Final | 3.22s | 3.93s | #8 |
| Cube4fun Lublin Saturday 2025 | 15/02/2025 | Final | 2.31s | 3.61s | #2 |
| Żory Open 2025 | 01/02/2025 | Final | 2.12s | 4.03s | #10 |
| Cube4fun in Tylmanowa 2025 | 25/01/2025 | Final | 2.81s | 4.37s | #6 |
| Dragon Cubing II 2024 | 23/11/2024 | Final | 1.69s | 5.41s | #10 |
| Polish Championship 2024 | 07/11/2024 | Second round | 3.89s | 4.17s | #36 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Świdnik 2024 | 19/10/2024 | Final | 1.61s | 5.80s | #10 |
| Cube4fun Wisła Masters 2024 | 21/09/2024 | Final | 3.60s | 4.71s | #9 |
| Dębica Cubing Summer 2024 | 24/08/2024 | First round | 3.07s | 4.40s | #12 |
| Żory Cubing Mansion 2024 | 27/07/2024 | Final | 2.35s | 3.68s | #2 |
| Pilzno in the Mirror 2024 | 13/07/2024 | Final | 3.67s | 5.40s | #9 |
| Dragon Cubing I 2024 | 22/06/2024 | Second round | 3.47s | 4.75s | #20 |
| Cube4fun Low Limits Jarosław 2024 | 11/05/2024 | Final | 3.27s | 3.59s | #3 |
| Cube4fun Lublin on WEII 2024 | 20/04/2024 | First round | 4.79s | 5.58s | #17 |
| SLS Marzec 2024 | 09/03/2024 | Final | 3.22s | 4.11s | #3 |
| Cube4fun in Lublin 2024 | 03/03/2024 | First round | 3.26s | 5.92s | #13 |
| Dębica Cubing Winter 2024 | 03/02/2024 | First round | 3.37s | 5.65s | #13 |
| Rzeszów Open 2024 | 27/01/2024 | Final | 3.68s | 4.90s | #5 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Lublin II 2023 | 19/11/2023 | Final | 4.46s | 6.17s | #9 |
| All Rounders in Stobierna 2023 | 11/11/2023 | Final | 3.15s | 4.76s | #6 |
| Cube4fun Lublin in Staszic 2023 | 28/10/2023 | Final | 2.94s | 4.32s | #4 |
| Polish Championship 2023 | 06/10/2023 | Second round | 4.17s | 5.99s | #49 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Lublin 2023 | 01/10/2023 | Final | 3.92s | 5.67s | #8 |
| Energy Cube Tomaszów Mazowiecki 2023 | 09/09/2023 | First round | 3.97s | 5.14s | #19 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Dębica 2023 | 03/09/2023 | Final | 4.87s | 6.55s | #10 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Pilzno 2023 | 02/09/2023 | Final | 2.44s | 4.90s | #7 |
| Dragon Cubing 2023 | 08/07/2023 | Second round | 2.59s | 4.94s | #24 |
| Cube4fun in Lublin 2023 | 13/05/2023 | Final | 4.70s | 5.93s | #10 |
| Cube4fun in Jarosław 2023 | 06/05/2023 | Final | 4.08s | 4.93s | #8 |
| Energy Cube Konin 2023 | 04/03/2023 | Second round | 5.15s | 7.21s | #42 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Wojciechów 2023 | 05/02/2023 | First round | 6.53s | 8.86s | #15 |
| Cube4fun in Dębica 2023 | 28/01/2023 | Final | 3.81s | 8.70s | #12 |
| Cube4fun in Świdnik 2022 | 17/12/2022 | First round | 5.93s | 8.65s | #21 |
| Dragon Cubing 2022 | 19/11/2022 | First round | 6.37s | 9.86s | #76 |
| Cube4fun in Dębica 2022 | 15/10/2022 | First round | 9.86s | 16.01s | #49 |
| Cube4fun League X Rzeszów 2022 | 17/09/2022 | First round | 10.91s | 14.78s | #63 |
Round Breakdown
| Competition | Date | Round | Single | Average | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pilzno Cubing Holiday 2026 | 08/08/2026 | First round | 1.49s | 2.43s | #3 |
| Pilzno Cubing Holiday 2026 | 08/08/2026 | Second round | 2.42s | 3.74s | #6 |
| Pilzno Cubing Holiday 2026 | 08/08/2026 | Final | 2.32s | 3.24s | #6 |
| Cube4fun Nowa Sarzyna Summer 2026 | 25/07/2026 | First round | 2.33s | 3.62s | #5 |
| Cube4fun Nowa Sarzyna Summer 2026 | 25/07/2026 | Final | 3.21s | 5.03s | #6 |
| Rubik's WCA European Championship 2026 | 16/07/2026 | First round | 1.77s | 3.61s | #141 |
| Jasło Cubing Days 2026 | 27/06/2026 | First round | 1.90s | 3.46s | #6 |
| Jasło Cubing Days 2026 | 27/06/2026 | Final | 1.94s | 3.29s | #7 |
| All Rounders Katowice I 2026 | 01/05/2026 | First round | 2.91s | 3.56s | #10 |
| All Rounders Katowice I 2026 | 01/05/2026 | Second round | 2.62s | 3.92s | #13 |
| All Rounders Katowice I 2026 | 01/05/2026 | Final | 2.68s | 3.28s | #9 |
| Mielec Cubing Days 2026 | 11/04/2026 | First round | 2.38s | 3.14s | #9 |
| Mielec Cubing Days 2026 | 11/04/2026 | Final | 2.30s | 3.38s | #9 |
| Cube4fun in Nowa Sarzyna 2026 | 21/03/2026 | First round | 2.12s | 3.37s | #4 |
| Cube4fun in Nowa Sarzyna 2026 | 21/03/2026 | Final | 2.01s | 2.23s | #1 |
| Dębica Cubing Winter 2026 | 21/02/2026 | First round | 1.68s | 3.20s | #4 |
| Dębica Cubing Winter 2026 | 21/02/2026 | Final | 1.87s | 3.03s | #5 |
| Cube4fun Tylmanowa Winter 2026 | 24/01/2026 | First round | 2.33s | 2.69s | #2 |
| Cube4fun Tylmanowa Winter 2026 | 24/01/2026 | Final | 1.55s | 3.25s | #6 |
| Gift Packs Niepołomice 2025 | 20/12/2025 | First round | 2.07s | 3.21s | #6 |
| Gift Packs Niepołomice 2025 | 20/12/2025 | Final | 3.16s | 3.42s | #5 |
| Dragon Cubing XI 2025 | 13/12/2025 | First round | 1.94s | 2.51s | #2 |
| Dragon Cubing XI 2025 | 13/12/2025 | Second round | 2.28s | 3.33s | #5 |
| Dragon Cubing XI 2025 | 13/12/2025 | Final | 2.03s | 3.18s | #4 |
| Mielec Cubing Days 2025 | 22/11/2025 | First round | 2.16s | 3.26s | #5 |
| Mielec Cubing Days 2025 | 22/11/2025 | Second round | 2.16s | 3.65s | #10 |
| Mielec Cubing Days 2025 | 22/11/2025 | Final | 1.50s | 2.36s | #3 |
| Polish Championship 2025 | 13/11/2025 | First round | 2.09s | 4.12s | #37 |
| Polish Championship 2025 | 13/11/2025 | Second round | 2.24s | 3.22s | #23 |
| Cube4fun Tylmanowa Autumn 2025 | 25/10/2025 | First round | 1.17s | 3.53s | #4 |
| Cube4fun Tylmanowa Autumn 2025 | 25/10/2025 | Final | 1.69s | 2.93s | #5 |
| Cube4fun in Nowa Sarzyna 2025 | 12/10/2025 | First round | 1.41s | 2.49s | #1 |
| Cube4fun in Nowa Sarzyna 2025 | 12/10/2025 | Final | 1.84s | 2.80s | #1 |
| Energy Cube Białołęka 2025 | 27/09/2025 | First round | 2.00s | 3.00s | #6 |
| Energy Cube Białołęka 2025 | 27/09/2025 | Final | 3.01s | 3.98s | #12 |
| Polish Open 2025 | 05/09/2025 | First round | 2.08s | 3.09s | #7 |
| Polish Open 2025 | 05/09/2025 | Final | 3.03s | 3.71s | #15 |
| Silesian Minx Fest 2025 | 02/08/2025 | First round | 2.76s | 3.46s | #4 |
| Silesian Minx Fest 2025 | 02/08/2025 | Second round | 2.85s | 3.27s | #5 |
| Silesian Minx Fest 2025 | 02/08/2025 | Final | 1.74s | 3.51s | #6 |
| Czechowice-Dziedzice Open 2025 | 04/07/2025 | First round | 2.41s | 3.93s | #8 |
| Czechowice-Dziedzice Open 2025 | 04/07/2025 | Final | 1.83s | 2.30s | #3 |
| Pilzno Cubing Holiday 2025 | 28/06/2025 | First round | 2.72s | 4.67s | #10 |
| Pilzno Cubing Holiday 2025 | 28/06/2025 | Final | 2.69s | 2.98s | #5 |
| Beskidy Cubing Day 2025 | 14/06/2025 | Final | 2.29s | 2.83s | #3 |
| Cube4fun Lublin Summer 2025 | 01/06/2025 | First round | 2.85s | 3.43s | #2 |
| Cube4fun Lublin Summer 2025 | 01/06/2025 | Final | 2.82s | 3.35s | #4 |
| Cube4fun Tylmanowa Spring 2025 | 24/05/2025 | First round | 2.06s | 2.99s | #4 |
| Cube4fun Tylmanowa Spring 2025 | 24/05/2025 | Final | 2.29s | 6.15s | #10 |
| Cubing Spring Rybnik 2025 | 10/05/2025 | First round | 3.71s | 4.40s | #6 |
| Cubing Spring Rybnik 2025 | 10/05/2025 | Second round | 3.20s | 3.59s | #5 |
| Cubing Spring Rybnik 2025 | 10/05/2025 | Final | 1.51s | 3.19s | #4 |
| Cube4fun Lublin Spring 2025 | 27/04/2025 | First round | 2.44s | 3.55s | #2 |
| Cube4fun Lublin Spring 2025 | 27/04/2025 | Final | 2.10s | 3.32s | #2 |
| Rzeszów Open 2025 | 08/03/2025 | First round | 2.74s | 4.28s | #13 |
| Rzeszów Open 2025 | 08/03/2025 | Second round | 2.18s | 3.99s | #14 |
| Dębica Cubing Winter 2025 | 21/02/2025 | First round | 2.65s | 4.28s | #10 |
| Dębica Cubing Winter 2025 | 21/02/2025 | Second round | 2.04s | 3.09s | #5 |
| Dębica Cubing Winter 2025 | 21/02/2025 | Final | 3.22s | 3.93s | #8 |
| Cube4fun Lublin Saturday 2025 | 15/02/2025 | First round | 3.55s | 4.26s | #4 |
| Cube4fun Lublin Saturday 2025 | 15/02/2025 | Final | 2.31s | 3.61s | #2 |
| Żory Open 2025 | 01/02/2025 | First round | 3.21s | 3.61s | #8 |
| Żory Open 2025 | 01/02/2025 | Final | 2.12s | 4.03s | #10 |
| Cube4fun in Tylmanowa 2025 | 25/01/2025 | First round | 1.78s | 3.42s | #3 |
| Cube4fun in Tylmanowa 2025 | 25/01/2025 | Final | 2.81s | 4.37s | #6 |
| Dragon Cubing II 2024 | 23/11/2024 | First round | 4.30s | 6.16s | #22 |
| Dragon Cubing II 2024 | 23/11/2024 | Second round | 3.20s | 3.83s | #8 |
| Dragon Cubing II 2024 | 23/11/2024 | Final | 1.69s | 5.41s | #10 |
| Polish Championship 2024 | 07/11/2024 | First round | 2.68s | 3.08s | #19 |
| Polish Championship 2024 | 07/11/2024 | Second round | 3.89s | 4.17s | #36 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Świdnik 2024 | 19/10/2024 | First round | 3.68s | 4.38s | #8 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Świdnik 2024 | 19/10/2024 | Final | 1.61s | 5.80s | #10 |
| Cube4fun Wisła Masters 2024 | 21/09/2024 | First round | 2.42s | 4.09s | #8 |
| Cube4fun Wisła Masters 2024 | 21/09/2024 | Final | 3.60s | 4.71s | #9 |
| Dębica Cubing Summer 2024 | 24/08/2024 | First round | 3.07s | 4.40s | #12 |
| Żory Cubing Mansion 2024 | 27/07/2024 | Final | 2.35s | 3.68s | #2 |
| Pilzno in the Mirror 2024 | 13/07/2024 | First round | 2.46s | 3.80s | #8 |
| Pilzno in the Mirror 2024 | 13/07/2024 | Second round | 3.59s | 4.75s | #9 |
| Pilzno in the Mirror 2024 | 13/07/2024 | Final | 3.67s | 5.40s | #9 |
| Dragon Cubing I 2024 | 22/06/2024 | First round | 3.44s | 4.36s | #18 |
| Dragon Cubing I 2024 | 22/06/2024 | Second round | 3.47s | 4.75s | #20 |
| Cube4fun Low Limits Jarosław 2024 | 11/05/2024 | First round | 3.67s | 5.40s | #8 |
| Cube4fun Low Limits Jarosław 2024 | 11/05/2024 | Final | 3.27s | 3.59s | #3 |
| Cube4fun Lublin on WEII 2024 | 20/04/2024 | First round | 4.79s | 5.58s | #17 |
| SLS Marzec 2024 | 09/03/2024 | Final | 3.22s | 4.11s | #3 |
| Cube4fun in Lublin 2024 | 03/03/2024 | First round | 3.26s | 5.92s | #13 |
| Dębica Cubing Winter 2024 | 03/02/2024 | First round | 3.37s | 5.65s | #13 |
| Rzeszów Open 2024 | 27/01/2024 | Final | 3.68s | 4.90s | #5 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Lublin II 2023 | 19/11/2023 | First round | 4.54s | 4.76s | #5 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Lublin II 2023 | 19/11/2023 | Final | 4.46s | 6.17s | #9 |
| All Rounders in Stobierna 2023 | 11/11/2023 | Final | 3.15s | 4.76s | #6 |
| Cube4fun Lublin in Staszic 2023 | 28/10/2023 | First round | 4.71s | 4.93s | #7 |
| Cube4fun Lublin in Staszic 2023 | 28/10/2023 | Final | 2.94s | 4.32s | #4 |
| Polish Championship 2023 | 06/10/2023 | First round | 4.59s | 5.47s | #51 |
| Polish Championship 2023 | 06/10/2023 | Second round | 4.17s | 5.99s | #49 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Lublin 2023 | 01/10/2023 | First round | 4.04s | 5.50s | #9 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Lublin 2023 | 01/10/2023 | Final | 3.92s | 5.67s | #8 |
| Energy Cube Tomaszów Mazowiecki 2023 | 09/09/2023 | First round | 3.97s | 5.14s | #19 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Dębica 2023 | 03/09/2023 | First round | 2.91s | 5.14s | #8 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Dębica 2023 | 03/09/2023 | Final | 4.87s | 6.55s | #10 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Pilzno 2023 | 02/09/2023 | First round | 3.36s | 4.84s | #8 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Pilzno 2023 | 02/09/2023 | Final | 2.44s | 4.90s | #7 |
| Dragon Cubing 2023 | 08/07/2023 | First round | 5.24s | 6.21s | #37 |
| Dragon Cubing 2023 | 08/07/2023 | Second round | 2.59s | 4.94s | #24 |
| Cube4fun in Lublin 2023 | 13/05/2023 | First round | 2.53s | 5.32s | #7 |
| Cube4fun in Lublin 2023 | 13/05/2023 | Final | 4.70s | 5.93s | #10 |
| Cube4fun in Jarosław 2023 | 06/05/2023 | First round | 4.15s | 5.33s | #10 |
| Cube4fun in Jarosław 2023 | 06/05/2023 | Final | 4.08s | 4.93s | #8 |
| Energy Cube Konin 2023 | 04/03/2023 | First round | 4.92s | 5.50s | #29 |
| Energy Cube Konin 2023 | 04/03/2023 | Second round | 5.15s | 7.21s | #42 |
| Cube4fun Double Weekend Wojciechów 2023 | 05/02/2023 | First round | 6.53s | 8.86s | #15 |
| Cube4fun in Dębica 2023 | 28/01/2023 | First round | 5.49s | 6.16s | #9 |
| Cube4fun in Dębica 2023 | 28/01/2023 | Final | 3.81s | 8.70s | #12 |
| Cube4fun in Świdnik 2022 | 17/12/2022 | First round | 5.93s | 8.65s | #21 |
| Dragon Cubing 2022 | 19/11/2022 | First round | 6.37s | 9.86s | #76 |
| Cube4fun in Dębica 2022 | 15/10/2022 | First round | 9.86s | 16.01s | #49 |
| Cube4fun League X Rzeszów 2022 | 17/09/2022 | First round | 10.91s | 14.78s | #63 |
✉️
Subscribe to Newsletter
Get updates about new features, analytics tools and WCA insights.
Stay updated with new features and analytics tools!
Subscribe to Newsletter
© 2026 SpeedCubeAnalytics | Official results and rankings provided by the World Cube Association (WCA) | Not affiliated with or endorsed by the WCA